您现在的位置是:首页 > 新闻 > 正文
非谓语动词知识点总结(什么是非谓语?如何学好非谓语)
2022-09-15 19:33新闻
简介 非谓语动词是动词的重要组成部分。其本意也很简单: “非”谓语,也就是只要是不充当谓语,动词干啥都行! 动词的非谓语形式也可以说“动词的独立结构”或者“动词短语结构”...
非谓语动词是动词的重要组成部分。其本意也很简单:“非”谓语,也就是只要是不充当谓语,动词干啥都行!
动词的非谓语形式也可以说“动词的独立结构”或者“动词短语结构”都来自于定语从句、状语从句的省略。
首先我们需要了解充当非谓语动词的来历:上句子
demo1:There is a flying bird in the sky。[主动]
原句应为:There is a bird which is flying in the sky.
demo2To find love,you have to devote.[to do]
原句应为:if you are to find love,you have to devote.
demo4//p1.toutiaoimg.com/large/2b287000349a664b9fe00" web_uri="2b287000349a664b9fe00" img_width="352" img_height="530" fold="0" onerror="javascript//p1.toutiaoimg.com/large/2b29600040bd3b1a9747e" web_uri="2b29600040bd3b1a9747e" img_width="1262" img_height="578" fold="0" onerror="javascript完成:
Having smoked is bad。
- being ved形式表:被动:
Being love is happy。
Being abandoned is bad。
- 不定时to表:目的,和将来:
To love is to give。爱是给予!
To see is to believe。眼见为实!
但是在正常使用中,我们是需要把to后移的:
It is so happy to love!
It is difficult to master English!
I advised him to save the money.
I advised the money to be saved.
不定时的主动被动(语态)看与逻辑主语的关系,不定时的时态看与谓语动词的关系。接下里我们看时态:一张图,解决难题:
1、一般现在时表示:不定时动作与谓语动词同时、或者在之后发生。
I helped him to do it.(一块发生)
I hope to see you tomorrom.(将来发生)
2、进行时表示:强调与谓语动词“同时发生”。
It's nice to be lying on the beach.
3、现在完成时表示:强调与谓语动词“已经发生,并且持续到谓语东西发生”。
I was happy to have been staying with my girlfriend .
4、完成时表示:动作在谓语动词前已经完成了。
I'm sorry to have lost your key.
He was thought to have been killed 10 years before.(被动)
对比:
He was thought to have died for 10 years.
总结:非谓语的来自于从句的省略,分为ing,ed,to不定时三种形式,被动和主动两种语态,可以作为形容词,和名词使用。不定时做做名词,时态以谓语动词为标准进行选择,主被动与逻辑主语的关心判断。